CENTOS 6.5 平台离线编译安装 Mysql5.6.22

kelsen
2022-11-08
原文

一、下载源码包

http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

二、准备工作

卸载之前本机自带的MYSQL

安装 cmake,编译MYSQL 的工具

yum install cmake

三、解压源码包

tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6..tar.gz<br/>
cd mysql-5.6.

四、CMake编译

cmake \<br/>
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \<br/>
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \<br/>
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \<br/>
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \<br/>
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \<br/>
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \<br/>
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \<br/>
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/jbdata/mysqldb \<br/>
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= \<br/>
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=  

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

执行make<br/>make

安装<br/>make install

五、初始化 mysql 数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql<br/>
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb

六、复制启动文件

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy<br/>
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

七、复制服务启动脚本及加入PATH路径

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用mysql的相关命令。

#vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

————————————————————————————-

vim /etc/profile   

      PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH  

      export PATH  

source /etc/profile

八、启动mysql并加入开机启动

service mysqld start<br/>
chkconfig --level  mysqld on

九、检查mysql是否启动

netstat -tulnp | grep<br/>
mysql -u root -p

十、设置mysql密码

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !<br/>
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'<br/>
  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  ./bin/mysql_secure_installation